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Sustainable Forest Management in Canada
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Forest Facts
  • Forest product exports make a large contribution to Canada's trade surplus ($31.9 billion in 2005)
  • In 2005, 339 900 people were employed in the forest industry, according to Statistics Canada's Labour Force Survey
  • Canada is the world's second largest producer of softwood lumber and the largest exporter
  • Canada is the world's leading producer and exporter of newsprint
  • Canada is the world's largest exporter of wood pulp
  • Canada exports more than 80% of its printing and writing paper production
  • Canada accounts for 85% of the world's maple syrup production
  • On provincial Crown lands, harvest levels are a regulated component associated with the licensing of forest management activities
  • Harvest levels are usually specified in terms of an allowable annual cut (AAC)
  • By law, all forests harvested on Canada's public lands must be replaced
  • Foresters replace harvested areas using either natural or artificial regeneration
  • Forest fires in Canada vary considerably in number and in area burned
  • Forest fires tend to rage in warm, dry weather brought about by high-pressure ridges in the atmosphere
  • The forest industry varies according to region: Eastern Canada is dominated by pulp and paper, while the west is more focused on wood products
  • The United States is by far the largest buyer of Canadian forest products
  • Canada has 10% of the world's forests
  • Canada has 402.1 million hectares of wooded lands
  • Wooded land represents 41.1% of Canada's total surface area
  • In 2003, Canada harvested 180.5 million cubic metres of roundwood
  • Annually, Canada harvests 0.3% of its commercial forest area
  • In 2003, an estimated 378 746 hectares were planted
  • In 2003, an estimated 17 651 hectares were seeded
  • Production of softwood lumber was 82.7 million m3 in 2004
  • In 2004, Canada was the world's largest forest-product exporter
  • Direct employment in the forest sector was 361 100 in 2004

Forest Facts